git 命令用于管理源代码版本。
git clone git://code.qt.io/pyside/pyside-setup.git
基本语法
git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]
[--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
[-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
[--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
<command> [<args>]
command 命令
| 功能 | 参数 | EN 解释 | 中文翻译 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 存储库 | clone | Clone a repository into a new directory | 把存储库克隆进新目录 | |
| init | Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one | 创建空 Git 存储库 (或重新初始化现有的) | ||
| remote | Manage set of tracked repositories | 管理跟踪存储库集 | ||
| 进栈 | push | Update remote refs along with associated objects | 随关联对象更新远程引用 | |
| send-pack | Push objects over Git protocol to another repository | 透过 Git 协议把对象压入另一存储库 | ||
| 引用 | for-each-ref | Output information on each ref | 输出每个引用的信息 | |
| reflog | Manage reflog information | 管理引用日志信息 | ||
| replace | Create, list, delete refs to replace objects | 创建 列出 删除引用以替换对象 | ||
| show-ref | List references in a local repository | 列出本地存储库中的引用 | ||
| symbolic-ref | Read, modify and delete symbolic refs | 读取 修改和删除符号引用 | ||
| 更新 | submodule | Initialize, update or inspect submodules | 初始化 更新 (或检查) 子模块 | |
| update-index | Register file contents in the working tree to the index | 把工作树中的文件内容注册到索引 | ||
| update-ref | Update the object name stored in a ref safely | 更新存储在安全引用中的对象名称 | ||
| 获取 | fetch | Download objects and refs from another repository | 从另一存储库下载对象和引用 | |
| fetch-pack | Receive missing objects from another repository | 从另一存储库接收缺失对象 | ||
| pull | Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch | 从另一存储库 (或本地分支) 取得并与之集成 | ||
| 签出 | checkout | Switch branches or restore working tree files | 切换分支 (或恢复工作树文件) | |
| checkout-index | Copy files from the index to the working tree | 把文件从索引拷贝到工作树 | ||
| 分支 | branch | List, create, or delete branches | 列出 创建 (或删除) 分支 | |
| filter-branch | Rewrite branches | 重写分支 | ||
| quiltimport | Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch | 把被子补丁集应用到当前分支 | ||
| show-branch | Show branches and their commits | 展示分支及其提交 | ||
| 消息 | fmt-merge-msg | Produce a merge commit message | 产生合并提交消息 | |
| interpret-trailers | add or parse structured information in commit messages | 在提交消息中，添加或解析结构化信息 | ||
| 合并 | merge | Join two or more development histories together | 把两个 (或多个) 开发历史联结到一起 | |
| merge-base | Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge | 尽可能查找好的共同祖先进行合并 | ||
| merge-file | Run a three-way file merge | 运行 3 路文件合并 | ||
| merge-index | Run a merge for files needing merging | 运行需要合并的文件的合并 | ||
| merge-one-file | The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index | 与 git-merge-index 一起使用的标准帮助程序 | ||
| merge-tree | Show three-way merge without touching index | 展示不会触及索引的 3 路合并 | ||
| mergetool | Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts | 运行合并冲突解决工具，以解决合并冲突 | ||
| rerere | Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges | 重用记录的冲突合并解决方案 | ||
| 索引 | add | Add file contents to the index | 把文件内容添加到索引 | |
| index-pack | Build pack index file for an existing packed archive | 为现有打包存档构建包索引文件 | ||
| multi-pack-index | Write and verify multi-pack-indexes | 编写并验证多包索引 | ||
| rm | Remove files from the working tree and from the index | 从工作树和索引移除文件 | ||
| show-index | Show packed archive index | 展示打包存档索引 | ||
| 编辑 | gc | Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository | 清理不必要的文件并优化本地存储库 | |
| mv | Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink | 移动 (或重命名) 文件 目录 (或符号链接) | ||
| reset | Reset current HEAD to the specified state | 把当前 HEAD 重置到指定状态 | ||
| 审查历史和状态 | bisect | Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug | 使用二进制搜索，去查找引入 Bug 的提交 | |
| fsck | Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database | 验证数据库中对象的连接性和有效性 | ||
| grep | Print lines matching a pattern | 打印匹配模式的行 | ||
| show | Show various types of objects | 展示对象的各种类型 | ||
| 日志 | log | Show commit logs | 展示提交日志 | |
| notes | Add or inspect object notes | 添加 (或检查) 对象笔记 | ||
| shortlog | Summarize 'git log' output | 摘要 Git 日志输出 | ||
| 注解 | annotate | Annotate file lines with commit information | 以提交信息注解文件行 | |
| blame | Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file | 展示上次修改文件每一行的修订版和作者 | ||
| cat-file | Provide content or type and size information for repository objects | 提供存储库对象的内容或类型和大小信息 | ||
| count-objects | Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption | 计数未打包对象数及其磁盘消耗 | ||
| help | Display help information about Git | 显示有关 Git 的帮助信息 | ||
| 标签 | mktag | Creates a tag object | 创建标签对象 | |
| tag | Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG | 创建 列出 删除 (或验证) 具有 GPG 签名的标签对象 | ||
| verify-commit | Check the GPG signature of commits | 校验提交的 GPG 签名 | ||
| verify-tag | Check the GPG signature of tags | 校验标签的 GPG 签名 | ||
| 提交 | commit | Record changes to the repository | 把变化记录到存储库 | |
| commit-graph | Write and verify Git commit-graph files | 编写并验证 Git 提交图形文件 | ||
| commit-tree | Create a new commit object | 创建新提交对象 | ||
| get-tar-commit-id | Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive | 从使用 git-archive 创建的存档中提取提交 ID | ||
| 差异 | diff | Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc | 展示提交 (提交和工作树等) 之间的变化 | |
| diff-files | Compares files in the working tree and the index | 比较工作树和索引中的文件 | ||
| diff-index | Compare a tree to the working tree or index | 把树与工作树 (或索引) 进行比较 | ||
| diff-index | Compare a tree to the working tree or index | 把树与工作树 (或索引) 进行比较 | ||
| diff-tree | Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects | 通过比较 2 树对象，发现斑点的内容和模式 | ||
| cherry | cherry | Find commits yet to be applied to upstream | 查找尚未被应用于上游的提交 | |
| cherry-pick | Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits | 应用由一些现有提交引入的变化 | ||
| 变化 | citool | Graphical alternative to git-commit | git-commit 的图形替代 | |
| request-pull | Generates a summary of pending changes | 生成挂起变化的摘要 | ||
| stash | Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away | 把变化藏匿在脏工作目录中 | ||
| whatchanged | Show logs with difference each commit introduces | 展示每次提交引入差异的日志 | ||
| 修剪 | prune | Prune all unreachable objects from the object database | 修剪对象数据库中的所有不可达对象 | |
| prune-packed | Remove extra objects that are already in pack files | 移除已在包文件中的额外对象 | ||
| 微调 | range-diff | Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch) | 比较 2 提交范围 (例如：分支的 2 版本) | |
| rebase | Reapply commits on top of another base tip | 重新应用在另一基本提示之上的提交 | ||
| 存档 | archive | Create an archive of files from a named tree | 从命名树创建文件存档 | |
| archimport | Import a GNU Arch repository into Git | 把 GNU Arch 存储库导入 Git | ||
| bundle | Move objects and refs by archive | 按存档移动对象和引用 | ||
| describe | Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref | 基于可用的引用给予对象人类可读名称 | ||
| 包 | pack-objects | Create a packed archive of objects | 创建打包对象存档 | |
| pack-redundant | Find redundant pack files | 查找冗余包文件 | ||
| pack-refs | Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access | 为高效访问存储库打包头和标签 | ||
| repack | Pack unpacked objects in a repository | 把未打包对象打包到存储库中 | ||
| unpack-file | Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents | 创建具有斑点内容的临时文件 | ||
| unpack-objects | Unpack objects from a packed archive | 从打包存档中解包对象 | ||
| verify-pack | Validate packed Git archive files | 验证打包的 Git 存档文件 | ||
| 工作树 | clean | Remove untracked files from the working tree | 从工作树移除未跟踪的文件 | |
| mktree | Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text | 从 ls-tree 格式文本构建树对象 | ||
| read-tree | Reads tree information into the index | 把树信息读入索引 | ||
| worktree | Manage multiple working trees | 管理多个工作树 | ||
| write-tree | Create a tree object from the current index | 从当前索引创建树对象 | ||
| status | Show the working tree status | 展示工作树状态 | ||
| 通信 | daemon | A really simple server for Git repositories | 非常简单的 Git 存储库服务器 | |
| http-backend | Server side implementation of Git over HTTP | Git 的 HTTP 服务器端实现 | ||
| update-server-info | Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers | 更新辅助信息文件，以帮助转储服务器 | ||
| 接口 | gitk | The Git repository browser | Git 存储库浏览器 | |
| gitweb | Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories) | Git Web 界面 (Git 存储库的 Web 前端) | ||
| gui | A portable graphical interface to Git | 可移植的 Git 图形界面 | ||
| instaweb | Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb | 立即浏览 gitweb 中的工作存储库 | ||
| 反向 | name-rev | Find symbolic names for given revs | 查找给定 rev 的符号名称 | |
| rev-list | Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order | 按反向时间顺序，列出提交对象 | ||
| rev-parse | Pick out and message parameters | 挑出并消息参数 | ||
| CVS | cvsexportcommit | Export a single commit to a CVS checkout | 将单个提交导出到 CVS 签出 | |
| cvsimport | Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate | 从让人又爱又恨的另一 SCM 中抢救出你的数据 | ||
| cvsserver | A CVS server emulator for Git | 用于 Git 的 CVS 服务器模拟器 | ||
| 电子邮件 | am | Apply a series of patches from a mailbox | 从邮箱应用一系列补丁 | |
| apply | Apply a patch to files and/or to the index | 把补丁应用到文件和/或索引 | ||
| format-patch | Prepare patches for e-mail submission | 为电子邮件提交准备补丁 | ||
| imap-send | Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder | 把补丁集合从标准输入发送到 IMAP 文件夹 | ||
| mailinfo | Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message | 从单个电子邮件消息中，提取补丁和作者身份 | ||
| mailsplit | Simple UNIX mbox splitter program | 简单的 UNIX mbox 拆分器程序 | ||
| patch-id | Compute unique ID for a patch | 计算补丁的唯一 ID | ||
| send-email | Send a collection of patches as emails | 以电子邮件发送补丁集合 | ||
| 导入 导出 | fast-export | Git data exporter | Git数据导出器 | |
| fast-import | Backend for fast Git data importers | 快速 Git 数据导入器的后端 | ||
| p4 | Import from and submit to Perforce repositories | 从 Perforce 存储库导入，并提交给 Perforce 存储库 | ||
| svn | Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git | Subversion 存储库和 Git 之间的双向操作 | ||
| 列表 | ls-files | Show information about files in the index and the working tree | 展示有关索引文件和工作树的信息 | |
| ls-remote | List references in a remote repository | 列出远程存储库中的引用 | ||
| ls-tree | List the contents of a tree object | 列出树对象的内容 | ||
| 校验 | check-attr | Display gitattributes information | 显示 gitattributes 信息 | |
| check-ignore | Debug gitignore / exclude files | 调试 gitignore/排除文件 | ||
| check-mailmap | Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts | 显示联系人的规范名称和电子邮件地址 | ||
| 证书 | credential | Retrieve and store user credentials | 检索和存储用户证书 | |
| credential-cache | Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory | 把口令临时存储在内存中的帮助程序 | ||
| credential-store | Helper to store credentials on disk | 把证书存储在磁盘的帮助程序 | ||
| Shell | sh-i18n | Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts | 用于 Shell 脚本的 Git i18n 设置代码 | |
| sh-setup | Common Git shell script setup code | 通用 Git Shell 脚本设置代码 | ||
| 辅助 | config | Get and set repository or global options | 获取并设置存储库 (或全局选项) | |
| column | Display data in columns | 在列中显示数据 | ||
| hash-object | Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file | 计算对象 ID 并可选地从文件创建斑点 | ||
| stripspace | Remove unnecessary whitespace | 移除不必要的空格 | ||
| var | Show a Git logical variable | 展示 Git 逻辑变量 |
| 功能 | 命令 | 文字解释 | 示例 | 示例解释 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 帮助 | git --help | 展示帮助信息 | ||
| git help -a | 展示所有帮助信息 | |||
| git help -g | 展示所有指导教程列表信息 | |||
| 版本 | git --version | 展示版本信息 |
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